I was thinking about the Brexit vote and the way that Immigration came to dominate the debate; there were a couple of factually based articles which examined the numbers, and some economic analysis which argues that like a deficit, immigration is a good thing. Anyway, despite the fact that evidence is of no use in a post truth environment, I decided to have a look at the figures. It’s also a good opportunity to repeat Luke Sorba’s joke, that Socialists treat immigration as the Victorians did sex, we know it happens but don’t want to talk about it. Here are my notes. The number of economic migrants coming to the UK from the EU over the last 5 years is under 30,000 p.a. Given the amount of noise made by the outers, I was expecting the numbers to be much higher. Is this really accurate i.e. have I made a mistake? I’d be grateful for any comments. (It looks like my numbers are 10% of others, so I need to check this out.) When I say, I’d be grateful for comments, I’d be grateful for comments on my methods.
Analytical Sources
The 2016 Summary is here, and talks about 327,000 net immigration.
When writing the blog article, I found these links,
- http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0deacb52-178b-11e6-9d98-00386a18e39d.html, an FT article, reviewing the literature, finds little evidence of competition for wages or services and states that any such detriment can be alleviated by policies other than border controls
- https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/articles/noteonthedifferencebetweennationalinsurancenumberregistrationsandtheestimateoflongterminternationalmigration/2016, an ONS paper
- http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/eu-immigration-has-no-negative-impact-on-british-wages-jobs-or-public-services-research-finds-a7026796.html, from the independent, again they say, “The bottom line, which may surprise many people, is that EU immigration has not harmed the pay, jobs or public services enjoyed by Britons”
- http://blogs.channel4.com/factcheck/factcheck-boris-johnson-alex-salmond-does-eu-immigration-drive-down-wages/23102, Channel 4 fact check on a Boris vs Big Eck, where they focus on the Bank of England study which argues that an increase in immigration in low skill occupations leads to a reduction in wages
My sums and findings
My source data is from ONS
I used the following spreadsheet. Home Office Immigration Stats, this is an Excel file, and here is my analysis worksheet, Immigration, also an Excel File.
I have transcribed the data, summarised it and presented it in chart form.
The original data is presented in annual form, and presents the data in various breakdowns. The figures are estimates and therefore corrected where necessary. I chose to present the data as British, all EU, Commonwealth and others (Aliens, no really!) It is possible to break the EU down in various ways based on date of acession, so we can measure, sort of, the number of recently acceding states as the source of migration. I don;t think we need to do this and so didn’t.
EU Workers as a proportion of immigrant workers varies from 76% to 88%. The maximum ratio was in 2013, when economic net migration was 22,000.
Given the amount of noise made I was expecting the numbers to be much higher. Is this really accurate? I’ be grateful for any comments.
Here’s one more chart, the majority of entrants remain students.
I have added the news channel links and th italicised sentence on accuracy; it seems I am wrong by a factor of 10.
This became an issue in the 2017 General Election. I found this while clearing up the flat, Before and Again, by Professor Tom Brooks. He looks at Labour’s 2005 rewrite of the rules, including the establishment of the Migration Impact Fund, a call for a more participative citizenship criteria and a broader based body of knowledge in the making of immigration policy.